A little preparation in autumn can bring a remarkable show of colour the following spring. Daffodils, crocuses, tulips and alliums are among the bulbs that suit many Irish gardens, provided they have good drainage. In heavier soil, improve planting areas with compost and choose places where water does not stand after rain.
Most spring-flowering bulbs are planted in autumn. As a useful general guide, plant bulbs at roughly two to three times their own depth, adjusting for the instructions on the packet. Space them with enough room for growth and put the pointed end upwards where it is easy to identify. Daffodils can go in earlier in autumn, while tulips are often planted later when soil temperatures have cooled.
For a natural look, scatter a handful of bulbs and plant where they land rather than arranging perfect rows. Containers are another excellent choice for smaller gardens. Ensure pots have drainage holes, use a suitable compost and place them somewhere sheltered during severe weather.
After flowering, allow the foliage to yellow naturally. The leaves help replenish the bulb for next year. Deadhead faded flowers if desired, but resist tying up or cutting back green leaves. With a modest amount of planning, the garden can begin the year with colour before most summer plants have even started.
